Cyprus for First-Timers

I’ve procrastinated on this article for who knows how long. Maybe it’s easier to write about far-off, exciting places than to really dive into the wonders of your own backyard. Growing up in Cyprus, I’ve been exploring this gem since I was a kid. By my mid-20s, I was already writing about the island’s hidden treasures for a local paper, urging everyone to get out and see what they’ve been missing. That’s when I realized: Cyprus is so much more than just stunning beaches and delicious food. Fast forward 15 years, and here I am, talking about my home turf again. This time, I’m focusing on the must-see spots for all you first-timers, inspired by all the requests I get on Instagram. Note: this guide is only about the Government-controlled areas of the island.

How much time do I need?

A week in Cyprus is perfect to hit the highlights of each city, mingle with the locals, and get a feel for the island’s geography. Cyprus has a varied landscape that contrasts with common perceptions. It’s actually quite mountainous and you can even ski or snowboard in the Troodos Mountains during the early months of the year. Picture this: skiing in the morning and hitting the beach an hour later in the afternoon!

How to get around?

The roads are top-notch, but public transportation can be tricky if you want to venture beyond the main cities. Renting a car is your best bet.

When to visit?

Autumn is prime time, avoiding the scorching summer heat and crowded beaches. Late September through November offers warm weather, perfect for enjoying the sea and local festivals. Alternatively, spring is Cyprus at its greenest, with blooming native flora—a dream for nature lovers, hikers, cyclists, and anyone who digs natural beauty.

Key Facts About Cyprus

• Capital: Nicosia (Lefkosia/Lefkoşa)
• Airports: Larnaca (Larnaka), Paphos (Pafos)
• Ports: Limassol (Lemesos), Larnaca
• Driving: On the left
• Currency: Euro
• Power Plugs: Type G
• Population: Around one million, mainly Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots
• Official Languages: Greek, Turkish. English is widely spoken

Political situation: After years of intercommunal violence between the two main communities, a Greek Cypriot coup d’état backed by the Greek junta, and a subsequent Turkish invasion, the island has been divided since 1974. Cyprus is separated between the Greek Cypriots in the south (who are part of the internationally recognized Republic of Cyprus and a full member of the European Union) and the Turkish Cypriots in the north, who have established a self-declared state called the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), recognized only by Turkey. A buffer zone (known as ‘the Green Line’), patrolled by the United Nations, separates the two sides and the capital city of Nicosia. Since 2003, in the absence of active fighting, both locals and visitors can cross to the other side through designated checkpoints with proper documentation. Despite the heavy militarization of the island and its proximity to the Middle East, Cyprus is considered one of the safest destinations in the world.

The official tourism body of the country is the Cyprus Deputy Ministry of Tourism, and you can find all relevant information here: Visit Cyprus

Must-Visit Places and Activities in Cyprus

1. THE TROODOS MOUNTAINS & VILLAGES

Hiking on Nature Trails: The Troodos mountain range is packed with trails through dense pine forests and offers jaw-dropping views. The Artemis and Caledonia trails are two all-time classics, showcasing the region’s rich biodiversity. One of my top favourites is Teisia tis Madaris trail.

Exploring Waterfalls and Medieval Bridges: Check out the enchanting Millomeris and Caledonia waterfalls, perfect for a refreshing break. Don’t miss the medieval Venetian bridges like Tzelefos and Elia – both Instagram gold and steeped in history.

Visiting Byzantine Churches: Troodos is home to several UNESCO-listed Byzantine churches, renowned for their stunning frescoes. Must-sees include Agios Nikolaos tis Stegis and Panagia tou Araka. There are also countless monasteries throughout the mountains, so you can decide how much religious history you want to dive into.

Troodos Villages: The villages in Troodos offer a glimpse of authentic Cypriot rural life, ideal for sampling local wines, cured meats, honey, and other traditional treats. Lofou and Vouni are two charming villages known for their beautiful stone architecture. Omodos features a large square surrounded by cozy coffee shops leading to the historic Monastery of the Holy Cross. Lefkara is famous for its lace embroidery and filigree silver. Kakopetria is an all-time favorite for locals with its stunning old stone-built core, while Kalopanayiotis is famous for its thermal springs and charming cobbled streets.

2. AYIA NAPA & PROTARAS BEACHES

Nissi Beach: Ayia Napa’s crown jewel, known for its lively vibe and crystal-clear waters—perfect for a fun beach day and water sports.

Fig Tree Bay: Located in Protaras, this beach is ideal for families, with calm, shallow waters and beautiful surroundings.

Konnos Bay: Nestled between Ayia Napa and Protaras, Konnos Bay is a more secluded spot, offering stunning views and a peaceful environment for swimming and sunbathing.

Makronissos Beach: Near the Makronissos Tombs and close to Nissi Beach, this beach is famous for its clear waters and golden sands, offering a serene escape with great facilities for sunbathing and water sports.

3. ARCHAEOLOGICAL & HISTORICAL SITES

Kourion: Near Limassol, Kourion is one of Cyprus’ ancient city-kingdoms, featuring a well-preserved Greco-Roman theatre, stunning mosaics, and panoramic views of the Mediterranean. If you’re lucky, you might catch a concert or an ancient Greek drama performance here.

Paphos Archaeological Park: A UNESCO World Heritage site, this park boasts intricate mosaics in the Houses of Dionysos, Orpheus, and Aion, as well as the ancient Odeon and the Tombs of the Kings—an impressive necropolis carved into rock and one of the island’s most iconic historical landmarks.

Kolossi Castle: Near Limassol, this medieval castle is a prime example of military architecture. Once a stronghold of the Knights of St. John, it played a key role in the production of Commandaria, Cyprus’s famous sweet wine.

Venetian Walls of Nicosia: Built in the 16th century by the Republic of Venice, the star-shaped Venetian walls that encircle the old town of the capital are among the best-preserved Renaissance fortifications in the Eastern Mediterranean. Walking along the walls is a unique experience, letting you appreciate the architectural prowess of its engineers while understanding the island’s turbulent history and strategic importance.

4. AKAMAS NATIONAL PARK & AVAKAS GORGE

Explore the untouched beauty of Akamas National Park in the Paphos region, home to diverse flora and fauna. The Avakas Gorge, with its towering limestone walls and unique rock formations, offers a thrilling hiking experience. Don’t miss the Baths of Aphrodite, a natural grotto linked to the goddess of love, and take a boat to the iconic Blue Lagoon, named after the famous ’80s movie because of its sparkling blue waters. Paphos Forest, nearby, is also home to the country’s national animal, the mouflon.

5. CAPE GRECO NATIONAL PARK

Located on the southeastern tip of Cyprus, this stunning natural reserve is known for its rugged cliffs, crystal-clear waters, and diverse flora and fauna. This pristine park offers numerous hiking and cycling trails that weave through its scenic landscape, providing breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea. Cape Greco is also home to another Blue Lagoon, though less known than the one in Paphos.

6. THE CITIES

Nicosia (Lefkosia)

Wander Around the Old Town: Stroll through the narrow streets of the old town, enclosed by the Venetian walls. Discover charming shops, cafes, artists’ workshops, and historical buildings dating back centuries.

Have a Coffee/Beer with the Locals: Enjoy the local vibe at a café or bar on Ermou Street or Faneromeni Square, where you can mingle with locals and soak in the atmosphere. The old town usually comes alive after sunset.

Visit Key Sites: Explore the Cyprus Museum, housing an impressive collection of artifacts representing the island’s long history, or the many historical churches of the old town. Eleftheria Square and the Venetian Walls offer insight into the city’s past and its evolution. Don’t forget the Green Line, dividing the city and the whole island into two parts. After the fall of the Berlin Wall, Nicosia remains the last divided capital of Europe.

Limassol (Lemesos)

Stroll along Molos, the Old Port, and Limassol Marina: Molos is a beautiful seafront park perfect for a leisurely walk or bike ride. It connects with the Old Port and, furthermore, the Limassol Marina, offering a blend of modern amenities and historical charm.

Bar Crawling: Limassol nightlife pulses with energy, offering a vibrant mix of bars, taverns, and clubs scattered throughout its historic old town and modern marina. From lively music venues to relaxed beachfront lounges, there’s something for everyone to enjoy well into the morning.

Attend the Largest Event on the Island: Save the date for the next Limassol Carnival, a lively event filled with parades, music, and dancing. Book accommodation months in advance.

Larnaca (Larnaka)

Walk Along Foinikoudes Promenade and Piyale Pasha: Foinikoudes is a bustling seafront area lined with palm trees, perfect for a leisurely stroll. Piyale Pasha offers a scenic walk along the coast and colourful houses facing the sea.

Visit Mackenzie Area for Food, Drinks, and Dancing: This area is known for its vibrant nightlife, with numerous restaurants, bars, and clubs offering great food and entertainment. You can also spot airplanes arriving and departing from the nearby airport.

Walk Around Larnaca Salt Lake: The lake is a haven for birdwatchers, especially during the winter months when it’s home to flocks of flamingos. Make a stop at the Hala Sultan Tekke mosque, a significant Islamic site surrounded by the tranquil landscape of the salt lake.

Paphos (Pafos)

Harbor Area: Paphos harbor is a delightful spot to explore, with its medieval castle, bustling waterfront filled with cafes and restaurants, and vibrant market stalls. Walk the seafront pathway all around the Paphos Archaeological site and enjoy the sunset.

Cultural Sites: Visit the beautiful Agia Kyriaki Chrysopolitissa church, built on the ruins of a large early Byzantine basilica. Paphos is also home to numerous festivals and events throughout the year.

Mousallas aka Pano Pafos Area: Stroll this charming upper part of town, where everything has been recently restored to its old glory, and numerous new vibrant spots like cafes, bars, and restaurants are buzzing with both local and visitor flair.

7. PETRA TOU ROMIOU

According to legend, this is the birthplace of Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love and beauty. Located between Limassol and Paphos, this iconic site offers breathtaking views and is a popular spot for swimming and photography.

8. AYIA NAPA LOVE BRIDGE

A stunning natural rock formation that arches gracefully over the sea, offering breathtaking views and a romantic atmosphere. This picturesque spot is especially photogenic and therefore popular during sunset.

9. WINERIES & COMMANDARIA REGION

Cyprus is famous for its wine, with a history dating back thousands of years. Visit a winery to taste some of the local varieties like Xynisteri and Maratheftiko. The Commandaria region, near Limassol, produces the world’s oldest named wine, offering a unique insight into traditional winemaking techniques. Wine lovers can explore one or more of the Wine Routes on the island. More info here: Cyprus Wine Routes

Latsi & Limni Pier: These spots offer beautiful coastal views and are perfect for a relaxing seaside experience. This area is one of the best on the island to enjoy the sunset as it faces west, allowing you to watch the sun set over the sea.

Driving Along the Seaside from Latsi to Kato Pyrgos: This scenic drive provides stunning coastal landscapes and quaint villages, ideal for exploring at a leisurely pace.

As someone who proudly calls this beautiful island home, I can tell you there’s something truly special about Cyprus. Growing up here, I’ve come to love the simple pleasures of island life—from the scent of orange blossoms in the spring to the sound of waves gently lapping the shore. But the island’s charm lies not only in its scenic beauty and simple joys, but also in the stories and warmth of its people and the vibrant culture that thrives in every corner.

I hope this guide helps you fall in love with the island as much as I have and that your first visit becomes the start of many unforgettable adventures here. Pack your bags and get ready to create your own epic memories in this Mediterranean paradise. Cyprus is waiting to share its wonders and secrets with you. Safe travels and happy exploring. See you soon!